在 Android 中获取 “上下文” 的静态方法？

有没有办法在静态方法中获取当前的Context实例？

我正在寻找这种方式，因为我讨厌每次更改 “上下文” 实例时都将其保存。

android android-context

<application android:name="com.xyz.MyApplication">

</application>

public class MyApplication extends Application {

    private static Context context;

    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        MyApplication.context = getApplicationContext();
    }

    public static Context getAppContext() {
        return MyApplication.context;
    }
}

import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;

public class App extends Application {

    private static Application sApplication;

    public static Application getApplication() {
        return sApplication;
    }

    public static Context getContext() {
        return getApplication().getApplicationContext();
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        sApplication = this;
    }
}

<application 
    ...
    android:name="com.example.App" >
    ...
</application>

public static void someMethod() {
    Context context = App.getContext();
}

public static Application getApplicationUsingReflection() throws Exception {
    return (Application) Class.forName("android.app.ActivityThread")
            .getMethod("currentApplication").invoke(null, (Object[]) null);
}

public static Application getApplicationUsingReflection() throws Exception {
    return (Application) Class.forName("android.app.AppGlobals")
            .getMethod("getInitialApplication").invoke(null, (Object[]) null);
}

private static MyHelper instance;
private final Context mContext;    

private MyHelper(@NonNull Context context) {
    mContext = context.getApplicationContext();
}

public static MyHelper getInstance(@NonNull Context context) {
    synchronized(MyHelper.class) {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new MyHelper(context);
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

Helper.getInstance(myCtx).doSomething();

不，我不认为有。不幸的是，您不得不从Activity或Context的其他子类之一调用getApplicationContext() 。另外，这个问题有些相关。

try {
    final Class<?> activityThreadClass =
            Class.forName("android.app.ActivityThread");
    final Method method = activityThreadClass.getMethod("currentApplication");
    return (Application) method.invoke(null, (Object[]) null);
} catch (final ClassNotFoundException e) {
    // handle exception
} catch (final NoSuchMethodException e) {
    // handle exception
} catch (final IllegalArgumentException e) {
    // handle exception
} catch (final IllegalAccessException e) {
    // handle exception
} catch (final InvocationTargetException e) {
    // handle exception
}

这取决于您使用上下文的目的。我可以想到该方法的至少一个缺点：

如果您想要创建一个AlertDialog与AlertDialog.Builder ，该Application上下文将无法正常工作。我相信您需要当前Activity的上下文...

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Build;
import roboguice.inject.ContextSingleton;

import javax.inject.Inject;

@ContextSingleton
public class DataManager {
    @Inject
    public DataManager(Context context) {
            Properties properties = new Properties();
            properties.load(context.getResources().getAssets().open("data.properties"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
    }
}

ActivityThread at = ActivityThread.systemMain();
Context context = at.getSystemContext();

<application android:name="MyApplication">

</application>

class MyApplication: Application() {

    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()
        instance = this
    }

    companion object {
        lateinit var instance: MyApplication
            private set
    }
}

open class MyApp : Application() {
    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()
        mInstance = this
    }

    companion object {
        lateinit var mInstance: MyApp
        fun getContext(): Context? {
            return mInstance.applicationContext
        }
    }
}

MyApp.mInstance

MyApp.getContext()

答案